
China Emergency Numbers 2026: Police, Ambulance, Fire, Tourist Help
The three emergency numbers everyone knows — 110, 120, 119 — work, but English-speaking operators are rare. The China Tourist Hotline (12301) and your hotel front desk are faster routes to help for most traveler issues.
Memorize these before anything else.
Quick Answer
What are the emergency numbers in China for foreigners?
For life-threatening emergencies in China, dial 110 (police), 120 (ambulance), or 119 (fire).
Source: U.S. Department of State — China
| Police | 110 (English rare; have a Chinese speaker on hand) |
|---|---|
| Ambulance | 120 (response time 5-15 min in central cities) |
| Fire | 119 |
| Tourist hotline (English) | 12301 — best first call for non-emergencies |
| Traffic police | 122 |
| Consumer complaints | 12315 |
| Last updated |
What is the emergency number in China?
What is 12301?
The China Tourist Hotline (旅游热线). It is the only national hotline with reliable English speakers. Call for non-emergency tourist issues: lost passport, scam recovery, consumer complaints, language barriers. Available 24/7. The most useful number most travelers don’t know about.
How do I call an ambulance in China?
Dial 120. Be ready with: your exact address in Chinese (have it written down), the patient’s condition, and a contact number. Ambulance response time is 5-15 min in central cities but up to 30+ min in outer districts. The ambulance staff may not speak English; if possible, have a Chinese speaker call on your behalf while the ambulance is en route.
Are there English-speaking doctors in China?
Yes, in major cities. International clinics (Beijing United Family Hospital, Shanghai United Family, Parkway Health) have English-speaking staff and accept international insurance. They are 3-5x the price of public hospitals but the experience is Western. Public hospitals in central Beijing and Shanghai often have a "foreigners’ office" or international wing.
What if my passport is lost or stolen?
Three steps: (1) Report to the local police station and get a police report (报案证明). (2) Take the report to your home country’s embassy or consulate to get an emergency travel document. (3) Take the new document to the local Public Security Bureau (公安局) to get a replacement Chinese visa. The process takes 1-3 days. Your hotel concierge can guide you through it.
What if I get scammed?
Most tourist scams in China are low-stakes (overcharging taxi, fake antiques, "free" tea ceremony). For serious scams, go to the nearest police station in person. The 12301 Tourist Hotline can translate and help you file. Most major hotels have security staff who can mediate.
Is the 110 police number fast in China?
Yes in major cities — typically under 5 min in central districts. Response in smaller cities and rural areas is slower. Note that police are not the same as private security; if you need the police specifically, dial 110.
What is the medical emergency number in China?
120. The ambulance service is reliable in major cities. For minor medical issues, your hotel concierge can call ahead to a recommended clinic. For dental emergencies, international clinics in Beijing and Shanghai have on-call dentists.
What is the tourist police in China?
Larger cities have tourist police stations (旅游警察) near major attractions. The 12301 hotline routes you to one. They are equipped to handle tourist-specific issues (overcharging, lost items, language barriers) and have English-speaking staff in major cities.
What about natural disasters in China?
China has a good early-warning system. The China Earthquake Administration (CEAD) issues public alerts. The National Meteorological Center (NMC) issues typhoon and flood warnings. The WeChat "China Weather" mini-program has real-time alerts. Foreign embassies also send emergency notifications to registered citizens.
Frequently asked questions
What is the emergency number in China?
What is 12301?
Will English-speaking operators answer 110?
How fast do ambulances respond in China?
Where are the best international clinics in China?
How do I report a lost passport in China?
What should I do if I get scammed in China?
Is emergency medical care in China good?
What is the natural disaster warning system like in China?
Do I need a Chinese phone number to call emergency services?
Can I use Uber or Didi in an emergency?
What is 122?
References
Written by
NihaoVisit Editorial TeamIn-house editorial team (not individual bylined experts) · Primary-source research: official government portals + on-site verification · Quarterly content audits for visa, transport, and price accuracy
Real problems this guide solves
- Why is my Alipay not working?You linked a foreign Visa or Mastercard to Alipay but every transaction is rejected at the merchant.
- Why is my VPN suddenly slow or disconnected in China?Your VPN worked for the first 3 days and now it disconnects every 10 minutes, or pages load at dial-up speeds.
- I think I got scammed in China — what should I do?You've been overcharged, given fake money, or pressured into a tea ceremony / art student scam.
Decisions this guide informs
- Alipay or cash — which to use more?Default to Alipay in cities. Carry ¥500–¥1,000 cash for rural areas, taxis without QR codes, and as backup.
- Should I take HSR or fly between Beijing and Shanghai?Take HSR for Beijing-Shanghai — cheaper, more reliable, and ends in the city center. Fly only for routes over 1,500 km.
- Do I really need a VPN in China?Yes if you need any Western app daily; No if you can live without Gmail/Maps/WhatsApp for the trip duration.
Related guides & destinations
Guide
China with a Toddler 2026: Realistic Parents’ Guide
Traveling to China with a toddler is doable but requires planning. Stroller accessibility varies, baby supplies are widely available, and hi
Guide
Best Time to Visit China 2026: Month-by-Month Weather, Crowds, and Prices
The best time to visit most of China is April–May and September–October. Winter (Dec–Feb) is cold but cheap; summer (Jun–Aug) is hot and cro
Guide
China with Kids 2026: Family-Friendly Travel, Tickets, and Safety
How to travel China with children: booking child train and flight tickets, finding family-friendly hotels, navigating stroller-friendly attr
Guide
Golden Week Survival Guide 2026: How to Travel China During National Day and Spring Festival
Golden Week means 700+ million domestic trips, 3x hotel prices, attractions at capacity, and trains sold out weeks in advance. Survive it by
Guide
The Eight Great Cuisines of China (八大菜系) 2026: A Traveler's Complete Guide
China's 8 great regional cuisines — Sichuan, Cantonese, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, and Anhui — each have distinct flavors,
Guide
Best Times to Visit China by Month 2026: Weather, Festivals, Crowds, and Prices
A month-by-month guide to China’s travel seasons: from Harbin’s -20°C Ice Festival in January to tropical Hainan’s 25°C beaches in December.
Book activities in China Emergency Numbers 2026: Police, Ambulance, Fire, Tourist Help
These are licensed tour operators and booking platforms we've vetted independently. Booking through these links may earn us a commission — see our affiliate disclosure. This never affects our editorial recommendations or the price you pay.