Choose Nanjing if you are
Nanjing
Top reasons to pick this side
- Excursions d'une journée depuis Shanghai (1 h 30 en HSR)
- Passionnés d'histoire intéressés par la dynastie Ming
- Voyageurs disposant de peu de temps (2 à 3 jours suffisent)
Comparison
Nankin pour la dynastie Ming, le temple de Confucius et le mémorial du massacre de Nankin. Xi'an pour l'armée de terre cuite et 3 000 ans d'histoire. Les deux sont bien préservées, avec un accès HSR depuis Pékin et Shanghai.
TL;DR verdict
Quick Answer
There is no wrong answer between Nanjing and Xi'an — only the one that fits your trip.
There is no wrong answer between Nanjing and Xi'an — only the one that fits your trip.
| Nanjing | Xi'an | |
|---|---|---|
| History depth | Capitale de 6 dynasties (plus de 300 ans). Plus de 2 600 ans d'occupation humaine. | Capitale de 13 dynasties (plus de 1 100 ans). Plus de 3 100 ans d'occupation humaine. Plus ancienne. |
| Must-see | Ming Xiaoling (UNESCO), temple de Confucius (l'un des plus grands de Chine), mausolée de Sun Yat-sen, mémorial du massacre de Nankin. | Armée de terre cuite (UNESCO), remparts Ming (les mieux conservés), Grande Pagode de l'Oie sauvage. |
| Modern character | Ville chinoise moderne avec des boulevards verdoyants, des universités et le Yangtsé qui la traverse. | Vieille ville compacte avec la tour de la Cloche et la tour du Tambour, street food du quartier musulman, quartier d'affaires moderne. |
| Food scene | Canard salé de Nankin (top 4 des cuisines chinoises), soupe au sang de canard, raviolis en bouillon, gâteaux à l'osmanthe. | Roujiamo, nouilles biangbiang, brochettes d'agneau, raviolis. Cuisine copieuse du nord-ouest de la Chine. |
| From Shanghai | HSR 1,5 heure. Facile en excursion d'une journée ou pour une nuit. | HSR 6 heures. Difficile en excursion d'une journée ; mieux dans le cadre d'un itinéraire plus long. |
| From Beijing | HSR 3-4 heures. Plus de 25 trains par jour. | HSR 4,5-6 heures. Plus de 25 trains par jour. |
| Crowd levels | Modérée. Moins de tourisme international que Pékin/Xi'an, mais une destination chinoise prisée des voyageurs nationaux. | Modérée à élevée. L'Armée de terre cuite figure dans la plupart des itinéraires en Chine. |
| Cost | 80-120 $/jour en gamme moyenne. Moins cher que Pékin. | 80-120 $/jour en gamme moyenne. Moins cher que Pékin. |
Bar length reflects the per-axis evidence length; the winner of each axis is highlighted in terra-cotta.
History depth
Xi'an wins
Nanjing
Xi'an
Must-see
Xi'an wins
Nanjing
Xi'an
Modern character
tie
Nanjing
Xi'an
Food scene
tie
Nanjing
Xi'an
From Shanghai
Nanjing wins
Nanjing
Xi'an
From Beijing
Nanjing wins
Nanjing
Xi'an
Crowd levels
tie
Nanjing
Xi'an
Cost
tie
Nanjing
Xi'an
Final score
Based on 8 weighted axes. A near-even matchup.
Pros
Cons
Here's who each destination suits best — pick the side that matches your trip.
Choose Nanjing if you are
Top reasons to pick this side
Choose Xi'an if you are
Top reasons to pick this side
Editor-curated, then same-category, then the rest of the catalog.
Xi'an vs Beijing
Beijing for the political center, Great Wall, and imperial grandeur. Xi'an for the Terracotta Army, Silk Road, and 3,000 years of continuous history. Most first-timers do both — but if you only have time for one, here's how to choose.
Chengdu vs Xi'an
Chengdu for slow-paced food and panda travel, Xi'an for ancient Silk Road history. Both are essential for a 10–14 day China route — pick based on whether food or history ranks higher for you.
Shanghai vs Shenzhen
Shanghai for historic Bund + international food scene, Shenzhen for tech-themed travel and the Pearl River Delta gateway. Both are 20M+ megacities with excellent transit.
Beijing vs Hong Kong
Beijing for imperial China depth, Hong Kong for English-friendly infrastructure and the Pearl River Delta. Different visa rules, different vibes.
Shanghai vs Hong Kong
Shanghai for bigger skyline and inland China access; Hong Kong for English-first infrastructure, food variety, and visa simplicity. Both are major financial hubs.
Chengdu vs Guilin
Chengdu for Sichuan food + panda base, Guilin for the most iconic Chinese landscape. Different trip archetypes — choose based on whether you prefer urban food or natural scenery.
Beijing vs Chengdu
Beijing for imperial history + Great Wall, Chengdu for food + pandas + slower pace. Both are essential — choose based on your first-trip priority.
Hong Kong vs Singapore
Hong Kong for Cantonese food + Pearl River Delta access; Singapore for English-first + ASEAN gateway. Both are 90-day visa-free for most Westerners.
Shanghai vs Hangzhou
Shanghai for the Bund, skyline, and international buzz. Hangzhou for West Lake, tea plantations, and a slower pace just 45 minutes away by HSR. Many travelers do both.
Xi'an vs Nanjing
Xi'an for the Terracotta Army and Silk Road history. Nanjing for the Ming city wall, Sun Yat-sen's mausoleum, and a calmer ancient capital. Both are essential for China history.
Beijing vs Shanghai
Beijing for the iconic China checklist — Great Wall, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven. Shanghai for a gentler entry with better English, international food, and walkable neighborhoods. Most first-timers start in Beijing; nervous or food-focused travelers should start in Shanghai.
Guilin vs Zhangjiajie
Guilin for the classic Chinese landscape painting come to life — karst peaks reflected in the Li River, bamboo rafts, and rice terraces. Zhangjiajie for the dramatic, otherworldly sandstone pillars that inspired Avatar's floating mountains. Both are UNESCO-listed; choose by the kind of scenery you want.
Side-by-side reference for the 5 metrics travelers weigh most.
| Metric | Nanjing | Xi'an |
|---|---|---|
| Axes compared | 8 axes · winner: tie | |
| FAQ answered | 6 of the most-asked questions | |
| Wikipedia reference | — | — |
| Category | city · 70+ comparisons live | |
| Last verified | 2026 rates · editor-reviewed monthly | |
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