Overview
Shanghai's public transit system is world-class, with an extensive metro network and comprehensive bus coverage. Most visitors default to the metro for its speed and ease of navigation, but buses serve important routes and offer unique advantages in specific scenarios.
Shanghai Metro: Fast and Foreigner-Friendly
The Shanghai Metro is one of the world's busiest, with 20 lines covering 800+ km. English signage, color-coded lines, and station staff make navigation straightforward. Trains run frequently, and journey times are predictable. The main drawbacks are crowding during rush hours and limited late-night service (most lines close around 11pm).
When Buses Make Sense
Buses reach every corner of the city, including areas not served by metro. The flat 2 CNY fare is economical for longer trips. Some scenic routes, like the 71路 (Bus 71) along the Huangpu River, offer views impossible to match underground. Night buses serve late-night travelers when the metro has closed.
Practical Strategy
Use the metro as your primary transport for speed and reliability. Keep bus routes in mind for destinations off the grid, budget travel, and scenic urban experiences. A Shanghai Transit Card simplifies both systems — load money once and tap on and off throughout your stay.