Beijing · Visitor Guide
The Forbidden City (故宫, Gùgōng)
The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from 1420 to 1912, home to 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It contains over a million artifacts in the Palace Museum collection and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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Quick Answer
Is The Forbidden City worth visiting?
The world's largest ancient palatial complex — 980 surviving buildings across 72 hectares. 3-4 hours minimum. Book tickets 7 days in advance.
Quick facts
| Ticket | ¥60 (Apr-Oct) / ¥40 (Nov-Mar). Treasure Gallery + ¥10, Clock Gallery + ¥10. |
|---|---|
| Hours | 8:30-17:00 (last entry 15:30 summer, 14:30 winter). Closed Mondays. |
| Recommended duration | 3-4 hours minimum. Full day for palace museum lovers. |
| Best time to visit | Arrive at 8:00 AM opening. Avoid weekends and Chinese holidays. |
| How to get there | Tiananmen East station (Metro Line 1). Exit A, walk 5 min. |
| English signage | partial |
| Wheelchair accessible | partial |
| Built | 1406-1420 (Ming Dynasty) |
| Last emperor | Puyi (abdicated 1912) |
| Buildings | 980 surviving |
| Total area | 72 hectares (180 acres) |
| UNESCO | 1987 |
What to expect
The Forbidden City sits at the heart of Beijing, north of Tiananmen Square, and was the political center of Chinese government for nearly 500 years. Its layout follows ancient cosmological principles: the north is associated with water and the emperor, the south with fire and the common people.
The complex is divided into two parts: the Outer Court (外朝) for state ceremonies, and the Inner Court (内廷) for daily imperial life. The central axis runs 8 km from Yongdingmen Gate in the south to the Drum and Bell Towers in the north — the longest ceremonial axis in the world.
After the last emperor Puyi abdicated in 1912, the palace became the Palace Museum in 1925. Its collection includes over a million artifacts spanning 5,000 years of Chinese history.
How to get there
Take Metro Line 1 to Tiananmen East station (Exit A). Walk north 5 minutes. Bus routes 1, 5, 52, 82 also stop at the East Gate.
Best photo spots
- Corner tower from the southeast (the iconic "snow on the corner tower" view)
- Hall of Supreme Harmony viewed through the gate frames
- Reflection pool in the eastern side palaces
- The 18th-century European clocks in the Clock Gallery
Tips
- Book tickets 7 days in advance online (English available at ticket.pmc.org.cn)
- Audio guide (¥20) is essential — sign explanations are sparse
- Enter through the East Gate (Donghuamen) for a quieter experience
- Allow at least 3 hours, more for the Treasure and Clock Galleries
- Bring water in summer — much of the route is outdoors
Scams to avoid
- Touts near exit claiming "the museum is closed, follow me to the real one" — it's not, they lead to overpriced galleries
- Unofficial "guides" offering cheaper tickets — only buy from the official counter or website
- Photo services that overcharge for prints of the standard Palace Museum photos
Frequently asked questions
How do I book Forbidden City tickets?
Online at the Palace Museum website (english.palacemuseum.cn) up to 7 days in advance. Bring your passport — it's required for entry. ¥60 standard, ¥10 each for the Treasure Gallery and Clock Gallery add-ons.
What is the best time to visit the Forbidden City?
Arrive at 8:00 AM opening (the first hour has 70% fewer people). Avoid weekends and Chinese holidays. Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) have the best weather. Winter is least crowded but cold.
Can I see the Forbidden City from above?
Yes — Jingshan Park, directly north of the palace, has a hill that offers the classic panoramic view of the entire complex. The park is ¥2 entry and is especially beautiful at sunset.
How big is the Forbidden City?
72 hectares (180 acres) with 980 surviving buildings. The central axis is 961 meters north-to-south. To walk the entire complex including all open halls takes a full day (8+ hours).
Is the Forbidden City accessible for wheelchairs?
Partially — the central axis and main halls have ramps, but the eastern and western side palaces have many high thresholds that are difficult. Accessible bathrooms are available. Rent a wheelchair for free at the main entrance.
What's the difference between the Forbidden City and the National Museum?
The Forbidden City IS the Palace Museum — the building and the museum are the same. The National Museum (中国国家博物馆) is across Tiananmen Square and has a broader collection of Chinese art and history from 1.7 million years to the present.
Why is it called the Forbidden City?
Commoners were forbidden from entering without permission — only the imperial family, court officials, and approved guests. The name "Purple Forbidden City" (紫禁城) comes from astrology: the Purple Star (Polaris) was the celestial center, so the emperor's palace on earth was the "Purple Forbidden City."
Can I take photos inside the Forbidden City?
Yes in outdoor areas, no inside the halls (most are roped off anyway). Tripods require a permit. Drones are strictly prohibited.
Is the Forbidden City worth visiting in winter?
Yes — it's the least crowded time. The Hall of Supreme Harmony with snow is iconic. January highs are around 2°C; dress warmly. The palace looks dramatic in winter light.
How much time do I need for the Forbidden City?
Minimum 3 hours for the central axis only. 4-5 hours to include the eastern or western palaces. Full day for both side palaces plus the Treasure and Clock Galleries. Most travelers spend 3-4 hours.
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Tiananmen Square
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Museums in Beijing
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The Palace Museum
The Forbidden City as a museum: 1.8M artifacts, rotating exhibitions in the eastern and western halls. Treasure Gallery, Clock Gallery, and Ceramics Gallery are world-class standalone museums within the palace.
China Railway Museum
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Capital Museum
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Anhui Museum
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Jilin Provincial Museum
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China Customs Museum
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798 Art District (798 Art Zone)
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