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Shaolin Temple

Shaolin Temple少林寺

Shaolin Temple stands at the northern foot of Shaoshi Peak in the Songshan range. As the founding monastery of Chan (Zen) Buddhism and the birthplace of Shaolin kung fu, it is honored as the "First Temple Under Heaven", and its martial arts draw pilgrims and enthusiasts from China and abroad.

Luoyang · Visitor Guide2026-10-19
Shaolin Temple
Shaolin Temple

Quick Answer

Is Shaolin Temple worth visiting?

The 'First Temple Under Heaven' — birthplace of Shaolin kung fu and the emblem of Chinese martial arts; admission CNY 80 and allow 4-6 hours.

Quick facts

TicketAdults CNY 80 (covers Shaolin Temple, the Pagoda Forest and Sanhuangzhai); students/seniors CNY 40
HoursScenic area 08:00-17:00; kung fu shows at 10:30, 11:30, 14:00, 15:00 and 16:00
Recommended duration4-6 hours
Best time to visitApril-Oct (spring greenery, autumn foliage)
How to get thereTourist express buses run from Luoyang; by car take the Zheng-Shao expressway to the Dengfeng West exit
English signageYes
Wheelchair accessiblePartial
FoundedNorthern Wei, 20th year of Taihe (496)
Religious statusFounding monastery of Chan (Zen) Buddhism
Martial artsBirthplace of Shaolin kung fu
Pagoda ForestMore than 250 tomb pagodas spanning the dynasties
World HeritageYes (inscribed in 2010)
ShowsMultiple daily kung fu performances

What to expect

Founded in 496, in the 20th year of the Northern Wei's Taihe era, Shaolin Temple carries more than 1500 years of history. It was here that the Indian monk Bodhidharma, after nine years facing a cave wall in meditation, founded Chan (Zen) Buddhism — hence the temple's standing as the founding monastery of the Chan school.

Shaolin kung fu grew out of Chan practice — martial arts as a path of cultivation — and stands as the face of Chinese martial arts. The temple's warrior monks train year-round, their fist, staff, saber and sword techniques of the highest order, and several daily performances show off the art's range and power.

The Pagoda Forest, about 500 m west of the temple, is a necropolis of brick pagodas raised for monks across the dynasties — more than 250 survive, the largest complex of its kind in China. Sanhuangzhai, a scenic mountain where Daoist, Buddhist and Confucian strands meet, offers striking terrain within the temple's precinct.

How to get there

Tourist express buses run from Luoyang railway station direct to Shaolin Temple, about 2 hours. By car, take the Zheng-Shao expressway to the Dengfeng West exit and follow the signs. You can also reach Zhengzhou or Dengfeng by high-speed rail and continue by local transport.

Best photo spots

  • The temple's mountain gate
  • The pagoda cluster of the Pagoda Forest
  • The kung fu performance
  • The Sanhuangzhai plank walkway
  • The ancient ginkgo in the temple grounds

Tips

  • The kung fu show is a must — check the timetable before you plan
  • The Sanhuangzhai climb is steep; skip it if your legs are unsure
  • Buy tickets online ahead in high season to dodge the queues
  • Try the vegetarian meal served in the temple

Scams to avoid

  • Martial-arts schools around the temple overpromise in their recruiting — choose with care
  • Vendors on the hill sell souvenirs "blessed" by the temple at steep markups
  • Parking may attract arbitrary charges from locals

Frequently asked questions

How do Shaolin Temple and Mount Song relate?

The temple stands on Shaoshi Peak in the Songshan range — one of China's five sacred mountains, split into Taishi and Shaoshi. Shaolin is the mountain's most important sight.

How much climbing is involved?

The temple itself takes 1-2 hours; the Pagoda Forest about 30 minutes. Sanhuangzhai is a 3-4 hour hike, fairly demanding.

Can I learn kung fu there?

Several accredited martial-arts schools near the temple offer short experience courses — choose a properly licensed one with care.

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Sources